FG urges airlines to hold fares despite 300% jet fuel surge, warns of economic fallout

April 17, 2026
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The Federal Government has called on domestic carriers to resist the temptation to raise ticket prices or suspend flight operations following a staggering 300 percent increase in aviation fuel costs, warning that such actions could trigger widespread economic disruptions across Nigeria.

In a formal communication addressed to the Airline Operators of Nigeria (AON), the Minister of Aviation and Aerospace Development, Festus Keyamo, acknowledged the severity of the situation confronting airlines but urged restraint in the interest of national stability.

According to the minister, the price of Jet A1 fuel an essential component of airline operations has skyrocketed from ₦900 per litre as of February 28, 2026, to an alarming ₦3,300 per litre in recent days. The sharp increase has significantly raised operational costs for airlines, placing immense pressure on an already fragile sector.

Despite these challenges, Keyamo cautioned that any immediate move by operators to increase fares or ground flights could have far-reaching consequences. He noted that the aviation industry plays a critical role in facilitating business activities, trade, tourism, and emergency services, making it too vital to be disrupted.

“The proposed actions would have adverse implications for the national economy,” the minister stated, adding that disruptions in air travel could weaken mobility and logistics networks that many sectors depend on.

He further warned that sudden fare hikes could erode public confidence in the aviation system, especially at a time when the government is working to strengthen the sector through ongoing reforms. Over the past year, authorities have introduced measures aimed at improving safety standards, boosting investor confidence, and enhancing operational efficiency among local carriers.

Industry stakeholders, however, say the situation is increasingly untenable. Aviation fuel accounts for a significant portion of airline operating costs, and a tripling of prices within such a short period has left many operators struggling to maintain profitability. Some airlines have reportedly considered scaling back operations or adjusting ticket prices to reflect the new reality.

Analysts point out that the surge in Jet A1 prices is linked to broader economic factors, including fluctuations in global oil markets, exchange rate pressures, and supply chain constraints. These variables have combined to create a perfect storm for Nigeria’s aviation industry, which already faces challenges such as high maintenance costs and limited access to foreign exchange.

While the government’s appeal underscores the need for stability, experts suggest that a sustainable solution will require more than moral persuasion. They argue that targeted interventions such as fuel subsidies, tax relief, or improved access to foreign exchange—may be necessary to cushion the impact on airlines and prevent a crisis.

Passengers, on the other hand, are watching developments with concern. For many Nigerians, air travel is not a luxury but a necessity, particularly for business and inter-state connectivity. Any significant increase in fares could put flights out of reach for a large segment of the population.

The tension between economic realities and public expectations highlights the delicate balance the government must maintain. On one hand, airlines need to remain financially viable; on the other, the broader economy depends on affordable and reliable air transport.

As discussions continue between regulators and operators, all eyes are on how the situation will evolve in the coming weeks. Whether through policy interventions or industry adjustments, the outcome will likely shape the trajectory of Nigeria’s aviation sector in the months ahead.

For now, the message from the government remains clear: stability must take precedence, even in the face of rising costs, as the country navigates a challenging economic landscape.

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