By Oluwasore Alabi
The recent threat by cattle breeders in Oyo State to halt the sale of milk, cows, goats, and rams, and to shut down butcheries and cattle markets, should serve as a wake-up call for the state government.
The ultimatum, which began on August 12, 2025, stems from frustrations over the enforcement of the Oyo State Anti-Open Rearing and Grazing Prohibition Law (2019). While the law aims to address security and environmental concerns, its implementation has sparked unrest among cattle breeders and those involved in the livestock business.
The core issue lies in the harsh enforcement tactics reported by the Miyetti Allah Cattle Breeders Association of Nigeria (MACBAN) and allied groups. Many cattle breeders complain of having their animals seized even when not grazing in open fields, facing heavy fines, and being prosecuted in courts. This has led to a feeling of exclusion, as breeders say they were not adequately consulted before the law’s rollout. Moreover, efforts to transition to ranching are hindered by local resistance to selling land for this purpose.
MACBAN Chairman in Oyo State, Alhaji Ibrahim Jiji, appealed to Governor Seyi Makinde to show compassion to the Fulani cattle breeders, highlighting their peaceful coexistence with communities and their contributions to the state’s economy and security. Their frustration is understandable; the livestock sector supports many livelihoods in Oyo State and beyond.
The government established the Oyo State Rule of Law and Enforcement Authority in 2024 to enforce laws addressing open grazing, traffic violations, and sanitation. While these objectives are necessary, the enforcement approach must be balanced with dialogue and respect for all stakeholders. The livestock breeders’ call for a meeting with the government is reasonable and should be met promptly to avoid further escalation.
Governor Makinde’s administration faces a crucial moment to enforce the law effectively while addressing the legitimate concerns of cattle breeders and traders who form an essential part of the state’s economy. Finding a middle ground, such as creating viable ranching alternatives and engaging stakeholders in policy decisions, could prevent the looming indefinite strike and maintain peace.
Laws should protect both security and livelihoods. Oyo State’s anti-grazing law has a valid goal, but its success depends on fair enforcement and inclusive dialogue. The government must listen to cattle breeders’ grievances and work collaboratively toward solutions that ensure peace and economic stability for all.
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