The Catholic Church has issued a stern warning to clergy in Washington State: any priest who violates the sanctity of confession by complying with a new law requiring the reporting of child abuse admissions will face automatic excommunication.
The controversial law, set to take effect on July 27, eliminates the long-standing legal confidentiality of the confessional for clergy, igniting a fierce standoff between Catholic leaders and lawmakers over the boundaries of religious liberty and child protection.
The Archdiocese of Seattle, along with several bishops, argue the law not only violates Canon Law—which considers the seal of confession sacrosanct—but also encroaches on constitutional protections of religious freedom. However, supporters insist the law is a critical measure to protect minors from abuse and ensure accountability.
The law highlights a longstanding tension between religious freedom and the state’s obligation to protect children. By compelling priests to report admissions of child abuse made during confession, Washington joins a small but growing list of states challenging the inviolability of religious confession.
Legal and religious experts warn the law could set a precedent for how other states approach mandatory reporting laws for clergy, potentially reshaping how privileged religious communications are treated under U.S. law.
The new law mandates that clergy report suspected child abuse without exception for information disclosed during the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
“Catholic clergy may not violate the seal of confession—or they will be excommunicated from the Church,” the Archdiocese of Seattle said, according to Fox News.
Under Canon Law, breaking the confessional seal is one of the gravest offenses a priest can commit, resulting in automatic excommunication reserved to the Apostolic See (the Vatican).
The U.S. Department of Justice is now reviewing the law to determine whether it violates First Amendment protections of religious freedom.
In an interview withNewsweek, Professor Michele Dillon, a Catholicism scholar at the University of New Hampshire, said the law strikes at the heart of a core sacrament:
“For the government to require priests to report any instance of sex abuse learned through confession directly violates the core of the sacrament and its significance in Catholics’ lives. The controversy may wrongly suggest that the Church opposes abuse reporting, when in fact it has made significant reforms in recent years.”
Professor Anthea Butler, Chair of Religious Studies at the University of Pennsylvania, added:
“This is about the seal of the confessional. If broken, a priest faces excommunication. It’s a serious collision between state law and Canon Law—a terrible situation, but one the Church treats with utmost spiritual and legal seriousness.”
The Archdiocese of Seattle reassured Catholics that confessions remain sacred:
“All Catholics must know and be assured that their confessions remain sacred, secure, confidential, and protected by the law of the Church.”
Archbishop Paul Etienne of Seattle emphasized:
“Priests cannot comply with this law if the knowledge of abuse is obtained during the Sacrament of Reconciliation.”
Meanwhile, Assistant Attorney General Harmeet K. Dhillon told theNew York Post:
“SB 5375 demands that Catholic priests violate their deeply held faith in order to obey the law—a breach of the Constitution and the free exercise of religion.”
Washington Governor Bob Ferguson defended the measure:
“We look forward to protecting Washington kids from sexual abuse in the face of this ‘investigation’ from the Trump administration.”
Unless blocked by a legal injunction or legislative amendment, the law will go into effect on July 27. The DOJ’s Civil Rights Division is currently reviewing its constitutionality. Catholic bishops in Washington have indicated they are prepared to face legal consequences rather than breach Canon Law.
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