Guinea-Bissau is set to hold a referendum on Sunday on a proposed constitutional change that would give the president greater powers ahead of a general election expected to restore civilian rule later this year.
The referendum is taking place under a military-led government that came to power after a political crisis, with authorities presenting the constitutional changes as part of efforts to reshape the country’s political system before the transition to civilian rule.
The proposed reforms would strengthen the powers of the president and introduce changes to the country’s political and institutional framework. Supporters of the amendment say the changes could help improve governance and political stability.
Opponents, however, have raised concerns about expanding presidential powers, particularly as the country prepares for elections intended to return democratic civilian government. They fear the reforms could weaken institutional checks and balances.
The referendum will therefore be closely watched as Guinea-Bissau moves towards its planned general election. The outcome could determine the structure of the country’s future civilian government and shape the balance of power between the presidency and other state institutions.
